Determinan Multidimensional Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Tambak Anyar Tahun 2025: Multidimensional Determinant Analysis of Stunting Incidence in Toddlers

Annisa Febriana; Yulia Yunara; Sapariah Anggraini; Heryyanoor Heryyanoor; Rofiqah Rofiqah

doi:10.54004/jikis.v14i1.517

Authors

Annisa Febriana Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru
Yulia Yunara Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru
Sapariah Anggraini Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru
Heryyanoor Heryyanoor Program Studi Profesi Ners, STIKES Intan Martapura, Banjar
Rofiqah Rofiqah Program Gizi, Puskesmas Martapura Timur, Kabupaten Banjar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54004/jikis.v14i1.517

Keywords:

balita, pantangan adat, pengetahuan ibu, pola asuh, stunting

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan multidimensional yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk pengetahuan ibu, pola asuh, dan budaya setempat. Desa Tambak Anyar masih menghadapi tantangan dalam upaya penurunan angka stunting pada balita. Tujuan: Menganalisis determinan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Tambak Anyar tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 56 ibu balita yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran antropometri berdasarkan indikator tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U), kuesioner, serta data sekunder dari posyandu dan puskesmas. Variabel independen meliputi pengetahuan ibu, pola asuh, dan pantangan adat, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kejadian stunting. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebagian besar balita berada pada kategori pendek (80,4%) dan sangat pendek (19,6%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (p=0,004), pola asuh (p=0,003), dan pantangan adat (p=0,015) dengan kejadian stunting. Balita dengan ibu berpengetahuan rendah, pola asuh kurang optimal, dan masih menerapkan pantangan adat cenderung mengalami stunting yang lebih berat. Kesimpulan: Kejadian stunting dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan ibu, pola asuh, dan budaya lokal. Intervensi berbasis keluarga dan budaya diperlukan untuk meningkatkan praktik pengasuhan dan pemenuhan gizi balita.

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